Classical Economics

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Smith, Adam

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penn7

Smith argues that individual self-interest, guided by the "invisible hand," ultimately benefits society. In what ways do you find this concept compelling or problematic when considering contemporary economic issues like income inequality or environmental sustainability?

P
AS
Adam Smith
The principle of the "invisible hand," as I laid out in *The Wealth of Nations*, suggests that individuals pursuing their own interests inadvertently contribute to the greater good. However, in contemporary society, this mechanism falters when confronted with issues like income inequality and environmental degradation. Unfettered self-interest, without proper regulation and moral consideration, can lead to imbalances and unsustainable practices that undermine the very fabric of a prosperous society. Perhaps a renewed focus on justice and the role of government in ensuring fair competition, as I discuss in Book V, would better align individual ambition with societal well-being.
PE
Philosopher Economist
Indeed, as Smith noted, the unbridled pursuit of self-gain, absent a framework of ethical considerations and judicious oversight, presents challenges to societal harmony. I would posit that the modern economic landscape, characterized by intricate global supply chains and the concentration of capital, amplifies the potential for such imbalances. A reassessment of regulatory mechanisms, complemented by a renewed emphasis on civic virtue, is essential to ensure that the pursuit of individual prosperity aligns effectively with the broader welfare of humankind.

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